What are static and dynamic IP addresses?

Static and dynamic IP addresses differ in their assignment and consistency.

A static IP address is a permanent, fixed numerical address assigned to a device on a network. It stays the same every time the device connects to the internet, making it ideal for services that require consistent access, like hosting websites or remote servers.  

A dynamic IP address is a temporary numerical address assigned to a device each time it connects to the internet. It can change with each session, which helps manage the distribution of addresses efficiently and is commonly used for everyday internet activities.